Download Cool Windows Vista WallPaper

Vista Wallpaper Size
The Full Pack 30MB Download
The Cool Black 3MB Download
The Widescreen 6MB Download
Release 5381 11MB Download
Missing Ones 15MB Download
Hamad Darmish’s 30MB Download

Vista Wallpaper Size (mb)
The Full Pack 30MB Download
The Cool Black 3MB Download
The Widescreen 6MB Brajeshwar SkyDrive DivShare MediaFire File Dropper
Release 5381 11MB Brajeshwar SkyDrive DivShare MediaFire File Dropper
Missing Ones 15MB Brajeshwar SkyDrive DivShare MediaFire File Dropper
Hamad Darmish’s 30MB Brajeshwar SkyDrive DivShare MediaFire File Dropper

Krishna Janmashtmi SMS

Murli Manohar,Brij ke Dhrohar.Wo Nandlala Gopala,Bansi Ki Dhun Par Sabke Dukh HarneWala.Sab Milkar Machaye Dhoom Ki Krishna Ane Wala Hai ,

krishna jinka nam,gokul jinka dham,ase SHREE KRRISHN bhagwan ko,ham sab ka pranam.JANMAASTMI KI SHUB KAMNAYE.jai shree krrishn

jai jai shri krishana chandra nand ke dulare, nan ke dulare yashoda ke pran pyare, HAPPY JANMAASTAMI

"Shri Krishna Govind Hare Murare, He Nath Narayan, Vasudeva, Tribhvan Ke Swami, Sakha Humare, He Nath Narayan Vasudeva, Aapki Janamashtmi ki hardik Shubhkamnaye'

Nand Ghar Aanand Bhayo,
Jai kaniyaa Lal ki,
Haathi Ghoda Paalki,
Jai Kaniyaa Lal ki..
Janmashtami Ki Bahut Bahut Shubhkaamnaye!

May Lord Krishna come to your house & take away all your Makhan - Mishri with all your worries & sorrows.
Happy Janmashtami

May this Janmashtami bring happiness in your life
Hatred be far apart from your life.
Enjoy the festival with love on your heart and good wishes for others.
"Jai Shri Krishna"

Make XP boot even Faster

Microsoft has chosen a completely different path for XP and it's boot features by trying to incorporate as much support for newer fastboot BIOSes that are on most current motherboards. They built XP in such a way as to make it able to take advantage of features in these new BIOSes, and one of the coolest things is a small application called bootvis. bootvis.

Bootvis watches everything that loads at boot time, from the moment the OS begins to load just after POST (Power On Self-Test) to the moment you get to a usable Desktop. Some programs, most notably Norton AntiVirus 2002, suck up valuable seconds before you can actually DO anything even though you're at the Desktop. bootvis generates a trace file that you load and can then "see" a visual representation of what's happening. Every file, driver, hard drive read/write, etc., is recorded. You can then use bootvis to optimize the loading of files during the boot sequence. bootvis will rearrange the ways these very files are stored on the hard drive, thereby improving the boot time dramatically.

Create Password Recovery Disk

Take preventive measures against losing user-level passwords.

It doesn't matter if you never again remember a Windows user password. Thanks to XP's Forgotten Password Wizard, your conscience will be free and clear -- should your mind happen to accidentally misplace your user password.

I highly suggest you create a password recovery disk the minute you create your user account. Why? In order to create a password recovery disk you're going to need your password. Write it down the minute you create your user account and then proceed to creating your very own password recovery disk.

Here's how to launch the Forgotten Password Wizard:

Single-click Start menu, Control Panel, and User Accounts.
Click your user account name.
Under Related Tasks on the left, click "Prevent forgotten password" to launch the wizard.

Now that you've launched the wizard, let it walk you through creating the recovery disk. Make sure the disk you use is formatted and in the drive. After it's finished creating the disk, label it and stash it away for an emergency.


If you happen to forget your password, all you need to do is click your user icon at the logon screen. Even though you don't have your password, go ahead and click the green arrow just like you would to finish logging on to your computer. This will launch a little yellow dialog box directing you to use your password recovery disk.

How To Enable Hibernation

Under Windows 98, Me, or 2000 there was an option in the shutdown dialog box to enter the computer into hibernation (where all the content of the RAM is copied to the hard disk). The shutdown dialog box of Windows XP doesn't offer any longer the hibernation button. Some users may get confused about how to enable the hibernation mode. If this mode is supported by your motherboard (ACPI) you have to do the following:

1. Click Start and Shut Down,
2. Point the standby button and maintain the shift key pushed,
3. A new hibernation button appears: click it while still holding the shift key: voila your PC will hibernate.

Add Album Art to any Music Folder

This is easily my favorite tip! One of the coolest new features in Windows XP is its album thumbnail generator, which automatically places the appropriate album cover art on the folder to which you are copying music (generally in WMA format). But what about those people that have already copied their CDs to the hard drive using MP3 format? You can download album cover art from sites such as cdnow.com or amguide.com, and then use the new Windows XP folder customize feature to display the proper image for each folder. But this takes time--you have to manually edit the folder properties for every single folder--and you will lose customizations if you have to reinstall the OS. There's an excellent fix, however.

When you download the album cover art from the Web, just save the images as folder.jpg each time and place them in the appropriate folder. Then, Windows XP will automatically use that image as the thumbnail for that folder and, best of all, will use that image in Windows Media Player for Windows XP (MPXP) if you choose to display album cover art instead of a visualization. And the folder customization is automatic, so it survives an OS reinstallation as well. Your music folders never looked so good!

CommWarrior Removal

download and install simworks
or f-secure anti-virus. they will do the removal job.

for all download links click HERE

have fun !

Magical Codes For Nokia 1600, Nokia 2600 and Nokia 2310 also

HERE ARE SOME CODES TO ROTATE SCREEN DONT FORGET TO SAY THANKS

*#5512#


*#5513#

*#5514#

NORMAL MODE

*#5511#

.NET Framework

The Microsoft .NET Framework is a software framework that can be installed on computers running Microsoft Windows operating systems. It includes a large library of coded solutions to common programming problems and a virtual machine that manages the execution of programs written specifically for the framework. The .NET Framework is a key Microsoft offering and is intended to be used by most new applications created for the Windows platform.

The framework's Base Class Library provides a large range of features including user interface, data and data access, database connectivity, cryptography, web application development, numeric algorithms, and network communications. The class library is used by programmers, who combine it with their own code to produce applications.

Programs written for the .NET Framework execute in a software environment that manages the program's runtime requirements. Also part of the .NET Framework, this runtime environment is known as the Common Language Runtime (CLR). The CLR provides the appearance of an application virtual machine so that programmers need not consider the capabilities of the specific CPU that will execute the program. The CLR also provides other important services such as security, memory management, and exception handling. The class library and the CLR together constitute the .NET Framework.

Version 3.0 of the .NET Framework is included with Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista. The current version of the framework can also be installed on Windows XP and the Windows Server 2003 family of operating systems.[2] A reduced version of the .NET Framework is also available on Windows Mobile platforms, including smartphones as the .NET Compact Framework. Version 4.0 of the framework was released as a public Beta on 20 May 2009.

Top Ten Mobile Software S60 2nd Edition

I have Nokia 6681 and Nokia 6600 that is use for fun and work. I have created a list contains only top ten software i use always, if you find a very cool applications that you think it should be in the list, please let me know ;-)

ProfiMail is a powerful e-mail client for mobile devices. It allows you to read your mail on go, and send text with attachments directly from your device.

Opera Mobile is the fastest, most secure browser available for S60 and Windows mobile handsets.

RSSManager allows to read last news on your mobile phone from your preferred site, simple and directly, support RSS/RDF and Atom format.

Smart Settings is designed to protect your phone and make its appearance unique. It combines the possibility to lock the keyboard, prevent from using the phone’s 10 digits Master Code in case of lost, customize lock messages and access easily the most common applications (by exactly 2 keystrokes).

Alarm Manager is convenient and easy to use multi-alarm tool for S60 smartphones. It allows you to set up to eight alarm signals.

MiniBlaster is a game for Nokia Series 60 phones inspired by the old classics Bomberman and DynaBlaster.

CarManager is definitive solution to keep track of your car’s fuel consumption, trips and expenses for your J2me phone.

Python for S60 brings the power and productivity ofthe Python programming language to the S60 platform. The tools enable rapid application development and prototyping, and the ability to create stand-alone S60 applications written in Python.

MoneyManager 2 is definitive solution to track your transaction and manage user friendly your finance for your J2me phone.

Calcium is a fast, easy to use calculator for your Series 60 phone.

Top 15 Security/Hacking Tools & Utilities

1. Nmap
2. Nessus Remote Security Scanner
3. John the Ripper
4. Nikto
5. SuperScan
6. p0f
7. Wireshark (Formely Ethereal)
8. Yersinia
9. Eraser
10. PuTTY
11. LCP
12. Cain and Abel
13. Kismet
14. NetStumbler
15. hping

TOP WINDOWS HACKING TOOLS

Cain & Abel
SuperScan
GFI LANguard Network Security Scanner
Retina
SamSpade
N-Stealth
Solarwinds
Achilles
CookieDigger
Netcat (The Network SwissArmy Knife)

TOP PHOTO EDITING SOFTWARE

Adobe Photoshop Elements
Corel Paint Shop Pro Photo
Picasa
PhotoStudio
Roxio PhotoShow
Photo Explosion
Serif PhotoPlus

TOP PHOTO EDITING SOFTWARE

Adobe Photoshop Elements
Corel Paint Shop Pro Photo
Picasa
PhotoStudio
Roxio PhotoShow
Photo Explosion
Serif PhotoPlus

TOP VIDEO EDITING SOFTWARE

CyberLink PowerDirector
Adobe Premiere Elements
Corel VideoStudio
Sony Vegas Movie Studio Platinum
Pinnacle Studio
Screenshots
Roxio Creator 2009
Nero

PLEASE..................... Send your POST HERE

I request all the readers of these blog please send your knowledge on mail2mahi.mks@gmail.com. Here you post all your knowledge based on GK, windows tips and trick, mobile and any other type of new generation tips and tricks. I publish all your skills on my blog because i dedicated my blog to all of YOU.

NTFS vs. FAT

To NTFS or not to NTFS—that is the question. But unlike the deeper questions of life, this one isn't really all that hard to answer. For most users running Windows XP, NTFS is the obvious choice. It's more powerful and offers security advantages not found in the other file systems. But let's go over the differences among the files systems so we're all clear about the choice. There are essentially three different file systems available in Windows XP: FAT16, short for File Allocation Table, FAT32, and NTFS, short for NT File System.


FAT16
The FAT16 file system was introduced way back with MS–DOS in 1981, and it's showing its age. It was designed originally to handle files on a floppy drive, and has had minor modifications over the years so it can handle hard disks, and even file names longer than the original limitation of 8.3 characters, but it's still the lowest common denominator. The biggest advantage of FAT16 is that it is compatible across a wide variety of operating systems, including Windows 95/98/Me, OS/2, Linux, and some versions of UNIX. The biggest problem of FAT16 is that it has a fixed maximum number of clusters per partition, so as hard disks get bigger and bigger, the size of each cluster has to get larger. In a 2–GB partition, each cluster is 32 kilobytes, meaning that even the smallest file on the partition will take up 32 KB of space. FAT16 also doesn't support compression, encryption, or advanced security using access control lists.

FAT32
The FAT32 file system, originally introduced in Windows 95 Service Pack 2, is really just an extension of the original FAT16 file system that provides for a much larger number of clusters per partition. As such, it greatly improves the overall disk utilization when compared to a FAT16 file system. However, FAT32 shares all of the other limitations of FAT16, and adds an important additional limitation—many operating systems that can recognize FAT16 will not work with FAT32—most notably Windows NT, but also Linux and UNIX as well. Now this isn't a problem if you're running FAT32 on a Windows XP computer and sharing your drive out to other computers on your network—they don't need to know (and generally don't really care) what your underlying file system is.

The Advantages of NTFS
The NTFS file system, introduced with first version of Windows NT, is a completely different file system from FAT. It provides for greatly increased security, file–by–file compression, quotas, and even encryption. It is the default file system for new installations of Windows XP, and if you're doing an upgrade from a previous version of Windows, you'll be asked if you want to convert your existing file systems to NTFS. Don't worry. If you've already upgraded to Windows XP and didn't do the conversion then, it's not a problem. You can convert FAT16 or FAT32 volumes to NTFS at any point. Just remember that you can't easily go back to FAT or FAT32 (without reformatting the drive or partition), not that I think you'll want to.

The NTFS file system is generally not compatible with other operating systems installed on the same computer, nor is it available when you've booted a computer from a floppy disk. For this reason, many system administrators, myself included, used to recommend that users format at least a small partition at the beginning of their main hard disk as FAT. This partition provided a place to store emergency recovery tools or special drivers needed for reinstallation, and was a mechanism for digging yourself out of the hole you'd just dug into. But with the enhanced recovery abilities built into Windows XP (more on that in a future column), I don't think it's necessary or desirable to create that initial FAT partition.

When to Use FAT or FAT32
If you're running more than one operating system on a single computer (see Dual booting in Guides), you will definitely need to format some of your volumes as FAT. Any programs or data that need to be accessed by more than one operating system on that computer should be stored on a FAT16 or possibly FAT32 volume. But keep in mind that you have no security for data on a FAT16 or FAT32 volume—any one with access to the computer can read, change, or even delete any file that is stored on a FAT16 or FAT32 partition. In many cases, this is even possible over a network. So do not store sensitive files on drives or partitions formatted with FAT file systems.

Boot Windows XP Fast without any software

Follow the following steps ~

1. Open notepad.exe, type "del c:\windows\prefetch\ntosboot-*.* /q" (without the quotes) & save as "ntosboot.bat" in c:\

2. From the Start menu, select "Run..." & type "gpedit.msc".

3. Double click "Windows Settings" under "Computer Configuration" and double click again on "Shutdown" in the right window.

4. In the new window, click "add", "Browse", locate your "ntosboot.bat" file & click "Open".

5. Click "OK", "Apply" & "OK" once again to exit.

6. From the Start menu, select "Run..." & type "devmgmt.msc".

7. Double click on "IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers"

8. Right click on "Primary IDE Channel" and select "Properties".

9. Select the "Advanced Settings" tab then on the device or 1 that doesn't have 'device type' greyed out
select 'none' instead of 'autodetect' & click "OK".

10. Right click on "Secondary IDE channel", select "Properties" and repeat step 9.

11. Reboot your computer.

Set the Search Screen to the Classic Look

When I first saw the default search pane in Windows XP, my instinct was to return it to its classic look; that puppy had to go. Of course, I later discovered that a doggie door is built into the applet. Click "Change preferences" then "Without an animated screen character." If you'd rather give it a bare-bones "Windows 2000" look and feel, fire up your Registry editor and navigate to:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Explorer \ CabinetState.

You may need to create a new string value labeled "Use Search Asst" and set it to "no".

How to crack CS3 and get rid of the trial period

For all those who are getting problems in the Photoshop Cs3 like me here is the way to cr@ck the Cs3 version get rid of the trial period:

1) Complete the installation as usual

2) Go to \Adobe\Adobe Photoshop CS3\AMT

3) Rename the file called application.sif to something else, like application.six

4) Have fun

Update

If PS-CS3 stops after January 1 2007, you have two options

1. Re-install PS3 & follow the steps above again

OR

2. Rename application.six [you may have renamed it to something else] file to application.sif

3. Start P-CS3, and you will be greeted with dud screen

4. Close P-CS3



& IF you are getting the error "Product licence expired"

then just set the year to 2006......

Happy cracking....

How to change url of your blog in blogger.com

Steps to change a blog's URL (web address) in Blogger:

1. log into Dashboard
2. click on the relevant blog
3. click SETTINGS tab
4. click PUBLISHING
5. edit url (see screenshot above. Place where you type the new URL is indicated by cursor (arrow) and also "Type new URL here" in red

Remember to save settings.

Your success will depend on whether the URL has already been taken up or not.

Get FREE Manual GPRS Settings for Vodafone Phones

To access Vodafone live! on your Vodafone GPRS mobile phone, all you need to do is to activate Vodafone live! and get the settings on your Vodafone mobile phone.

To activate:
Postpaid customers: SMS ACT VL to 111 (toll free)
Prepaid customers: SMS ACT VL to 144 (toll free)

There is no charge for activating Vodafone live!

Once you have activated Vodafone Live then you can use the manual GPRS Settings below:

Account Name – Vodafone Live
User Name – leave Blank
Password – leave Blank
Proxy – Enabled/yes
Access Point Name – portalnmms
Proxy – Enabled/yes.
Proxy and Server Address– 010.010.001.100
Proxy and Server Port – 9401 or 8080
Homepage – http://live.vodafone.in
Authentication Type – Normal

Change XP System Properties to Windows 7 System

The below Package is for “Windows XP users Only”, If you are trying to Make Your Windows XP to look Like “Windows Seven”, then here is Something interesting for you.

The Below Tutorial will helps you in changing Look of your “Windows XP System properties Dialog Box” and make it to Look-a-Like as Windows Seven.

How to use?

1.) Firstly patch your System with Windows File Protection Switcher (WFP), Restart your PC.

2.) Without Opening the System properties Dialog Box Go to “c:\Windows\System32\” , there you will find a .cpl file i.e. sysdm.cpl just delete that file, then Copy the New sysdm.cpl File there. (New sysdm.cpl can be found in the Below Download File).

3.) Restart your PC.

4.) Now you can See the New “Windows 7 System Properties Dialog box”.

Alternate Method:

1.) Use “Replacer Software” (Can be found in the Provided Folder), Firstly Navigate the original File i.e. as present in “c:\Windows\System32\sysdm.cpl”, then do replace it with the New “sysdm.cpl”file.

2.) Restart Your PC.

here are some important downloads for this tweak

Download the Windows 7 System Properties Dialog box for XP
Download the Windows File Protection Switcher (WFP)Software

How to change Windows Vista System Properties

Here's how to change the "Windows edition" information in the system properties dialog box:

Here's what you need:
1) ResHacker (Google it)
2) Courage to tinker with your system files

Here's what you do:
1) After downloading ResHacker, open and run the program.
2) Once open, select FILE, then OPEN
3) Navigate to C:\Windows\Branding\Basebrd\en-US
4) At this point you should be inside the "en-US" folder
5) Look for the "basebrd.dll.mui" file (if it does not appear, change the Type of Files option to "All files (*.*)"
6) Double-click or open the "basebrd.dll.mui" file"
7) Click the + symbol to expand the "String Table" folder
8) Click the + symbol to expand the "1" folder
9) Click on "1033" (the code will then appear on the right side of the window"
10) Simply edit the text as you desire, but don't get rid of the quotation marks. (I would only edit lines 11, 13, and 14... Editing lines 10, 12, 15, etc, doesn't do anything"
11) You'll notice that once you make a change or edit the text, the "Compile Script" box at the top makes itself "clickable." Therefore, once you completed typing in/editing the information, click on COMPILE SCRIPT once.
12) Finally, select FILE, then SAVE AS...
13) Navigate back to the same location of the original "basebrd.dll.mui" file and save over your original file (Using the same file name, extension, etc) (You might need to select to change the Type of Files to "All Files (*.*) as mentioned earlier.

****NOTE: If you are paranoid about screwing something up, then make a backup copy of the "basebrd.dll.mui" file and save it to your desktop. You can put it back later if this hack does not have the effect you desire.

Thats it! Hope this was easy to follow.

P.S.
WindowsXP=Not bad
WindowsVista=Better but with big bugs
Windows7=Better but with little bugs
Windows8=Best for now
But be on the lookout for WindowsXLR8=Cutting Edge (Sssshhhh! The revolution is coming!)

Good day guys!
source - http://www.vistaheads.com/forums/windows-vista-general/287137-how-change-os-info-system-properties.html

Sir Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton
Scientist and Mathematician, 1642 - 1727
Isaac Newton was born on December 25, 1642 (by the Julian calendar then in use; or January 4, 1643 by the current Gregorian calendar) in Woolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire, England. He was born the same year Galileo died. Newton is clearly the most influential scientist who ever lived. His accomplishments in mathematics, optics, and physics laid the foundations for modern science and revolutionized the world.

Newton was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge where he lived from 1661 to 1696. During this period he produced the bulk of his work on mathematics. In 1696 he was appointed Master of the Royal Mint, and moved to London, where he resided until his death.

As mathematician, Newton invented integral calculus, and jointly with Leibnitz, differential calculus. He also calculated a formula for finding the velocity of sound in a gas which was later corrected by Laplace.

Newton made a huge impact on theoretical astronomy. He defined the laws of motion and universal gravitation which he used to predict precisely the motions of stars, and the planets around the sun. Using his discoveries in optics Newton constructed the first reflecting telescope.

Newton found science a hodgepodge of isolated facts and laws, capable of describing some phenomena, but predicting only a few. He left it with a unified system of laws that can be applied to an enormous range of physical phenomena, and that can be used to make exact predications. Newton published his works in two books, namely "Opticks" and "Principia."

Newton died in London on March 20, 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey, the first scientist to be accorded this honor. A review of an encyclopedia of science will reveal at least two to three times more references to Newton than any other individual scientist. An 18th century poem written by Alexander Pope about Sir Isaac Newton states it best:

“Nature and Nature's laws lay hid in night:
God said, Let Newton be! and all was light.”

source - http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/95dec/newton.html

DID YOU KNOW......

Socrates was one of the wisest men in Greece? He became famous for asking questions about almost everything.


Alexander the Great was one of the most famous generals in history? He conquered much of the early civilized world, and introduced Greek ideas and ways to the people he conquered.


Hammurabi, a famous historical world leader, defeated the Sumerians about 3,000 years ago, and created Hammurabi's Laws which stated that strong people should not hurt weak people?



The first Egyptian pharaoh was Menes? Pharaoh is another name for king.


One of Egypt's most famous and powerful pharaohs was a woman names Hatshepsut? She sent ships to parts of the world to find treasures.


Confucius was one of China's greatest teachers?


Julius Caesar was a famous Roman dictator? He was responsible for conquering many new lands for Rome.


Augustus Caesar became the first Roman emperor? He brought peace to the Roman empire.


Charlemagne was one of the greatest kings to rule during the Middle Ages? He believed that people should learn as much as they could.


Martin Luther founded the Protestant religion?


King William of France conquered the English, and after his death, other kings built a strong government for England?


Henry II of England established laws for all of the people of England?


King John, who was considered unfair, was forced by English nobles to sign the Maga Carta which limited the powers of a king?


Under the rule of Queen Elizabeth I, England became one of the most powerful nations in the world?


Joseph Stalin, a leader of the Soviet Union, wanted all of Eastern Europe to become communist?


Lech Walesa was a famous leader in Poland who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983? He was the leader of the Solidarity movement in Poland which won freedom from communist rule.

Mikhail Gorbachev, a famous leader of the Communist party, is known for bringing many new ideas into the communist government?


One of the most famous leaders in Africa was Nelson Mandela? He fought against apartheid (separation of whites and blacks)?


Mao Zedong, a Communist general, took control of China after World II ended and began to rebuild China?

What animal sounds are called

Apes gibber
Asses bray
Bears growl
Bees hum, buzz, murmur
Beetles drone
Birds sing
Bitterns boom
Blackbirds whistle
Bulls bellow
Calves bleat
Cats meow, mew, purr, caterwal
Chickens peep, cackle
Cocks crow
Cows moo, low
Crows caw
Cuckoos cuckoo
Deer bell
Dogs bark, woof, arf
Dolphins click
Doves coo, moan
Ducks quack
Eagles scream
Elephants trumpet
Falcons chant
Flies buzz
Foxes bark, yelp
Frogs croak
Geese cackle, hiss, honk
Giraffes bleats, grunts
Grasshoppers chirp, pitter
Grouse drum
Guinea fowl cry
Guinea pigs squeak, whistle
Gulls squawk
Hares squeak
Hawks scram
Hippos bray
Horses neigh, whinny
Hyenas laugh
Kittens mew
Lions roar
Loons howl
Magpies chatter
Mice squeak, squeal
Monkeys chatter, gibber
Nightingales pipe, warble, jug-jug
Owls hoot, screech, wail
Oxen low, bellow
Parrots talk
Peacocks scream
Penguin babies bleat
Pigeons coo
Pigs grunt, squeal, squeak
Ravens croak
Rhinos snort
Rooks caw
Sandpipers pipe, whistle
Shearwaters shrill
Sheep bleat, baa
Snake hiss
Sparrow chirp
Stags bellow, call
Swallows titter
Swans crey, hiss, grunt
Tigers roar, growl
Tortoises grunt
Turkeys gobble
Wolves howl

What young animals are called

Antelope - calf
Bear - cub
Beasts of prey - whelp
Beaver - kit
Birds - fledgling, nestling
Cat - kitten
Codfish - codling, sprat
Cow - calf
Deer - fawn, yearling
Dog - pup, puppy
Duck - duckling
Eagle - eaglet
Eel - elver
Elephant - calf
Elephant seal - weaner
Fish - fry
Fowl - chick, chicken
Fox - cub, pup
Frog - polliwog, tadpole
Goat - kid
Goose - gosling
Grouse - cheeper
Guinea fowl - keet
Hawk - eyas
Hen - pullet
Hippo - calf
Horse - foal, yearling, or colt (male), filly (female)
Kangaroo - joey
Lion - cub
Owl - owlet
Partridge - cheeper
Pig - piglet, shoat, farrow, suckling
Pigeon - squab, squeaker
Quail - cheeper
Rabbit - bunny, kit
Rat - pup
Rhino - calf
Rooster - cockerel
Salmon - parr, smolt, grilse
Seal - pup
Shark - cub
Sheep - lamb, lambkins
Swan - cygnet
Tiger - cub, whelp
Turkey - poult
Whale - calf
Zebra - foal

All File Formats Ever Known "Dictionary" (part 2)

AR
Java ARchive file (a compressed file for applets and related files)
JAVA
Java source code
JBF
Paint Shop Pro image browser file
JFF
JPEG bitmap
JIF
JPEG bitmap
JMP
SAS JMPDiscovery chart-to-statistics file
JN1
Epic MegaGames Jill of the Jungle data file
JPEG
JPEG bitmap
JPG
JPEG bitmap
JS
JavaScript source code
JTF
JPEG bitmap
KDC
Kodak Photo-Enhancer
KFX
KoFax Group 4 image
KYE
Kye game data

LBM
Deluxe Paint bitmap
LDB
Microsoft Access lock file
LEG
Legacy document
LHA
Alternate file suffix for LZH
LIB
Library
LIS
Output file produced by a Structured Query Reporting (SQR) program
LOG
Log file
LPD
Helix Nuts and Bolts file
LRC
Intel Video Phone file
LST
List file
LWO
Lightwave Object file
LWP
Lotus Wordpro 96/97 file
LZH
LH ARC compressed archive
LZS
Skyroads data file
M3D
Corel Motion 3D animation
MAC
MacPaint image
MAD
Microsoft Access module
MAF
Microsoft Access Form
MAK
Visual Basic or MS Visual C++ Project
MAM
Microsoft Access Macro
MAP
Map file
MAP
Duke Nukem 3D WAD game file
MAQ
Microsoft Access Query
MAR
Microsoft Access Report
MAS
Lotus Freelance Graphics Smartmaster file
MAT
Microsoft Access Table
MAX
Paperport file
MAZ
Hover maze data
MB1
Apogee Monster Bash data file
MCC
Dialer10 calling card
MCS
MathCAD image
MCW
Microsoft Word for Macintosh document
MDA
Microsoft Access add-in
MDB
Microsoft Access database
MDE
Microsoft Access MDE file
MDL
Digital Tracker music module (MOD) file
MDL
Quake model file
MDN
Microsoft Access blank database template
MDW
Microsoft Access Workgroup
MDZ
Microsoft Access wizard template
MED
Music Editor, OctaMED music module (MOD) file
MER
Format for interchanging spreadsheet/database data; recognized by Filemaker, Excel, and others
MET
Presentation Manager metafile
MI
Miscellaneous
MIC
Microsoft Image Composer file
MID
MIDI music
MMF
Microsoft Mail File
MMM
Microsoft Multimedia Movie
MOD
FastTracker, StarTrekker, Noise Tracker (etc.) music module file
MOD
Microsoft Multiplan spreadsheet
MOV
QuickTime for Windows movie
MPE
MPEG animation
MPEG
MPEG animation
MPG
MPEG animation
MPP
Microsoft Project file
MPP
CAD drawing file format
MP3
MPEG Audio Layer 3 (AC3) file
MSG
Microsoft Mail message
MSN
Microsoft Network document
MSP
Microsoft Paint bitmap
MTM
MultiTracker music module (MOD) file
MUS
Music
MVB
Microsoft Multimedia Viewer file
MWP
Lotus Wordpro 97 Smartmaster file
NAP
NAP Metafile
NCB
Microsoft Developer Studio file
NSF
Lotus Notes database
NST
Noise Tracker music module (MOD) file
NTF
Lotus Notes database template
OBD
Microsoft Office binder template
OBD
Microsoft Office Binder
OBJ
Object file
OBZ
Microsoft Office Binder Wizard
OCX
Microsoft Object Linking and Embedding custom control
OFN
Microsoft Office FileNew file
OFT
Microsoft Outlook template
OKT
Oktalyzer music module (MOD) file
OLB
OLE Object Library
OLE
OLE object
OPT
Microsoft Developer Studio file
ORG
Lotus Organiser file
OR2
Lotus Organiser 2 file
OR3
Lotus Organiser 97 file
P10
Tektronix Plot 10 drawing
PAB
Microsoft Personal Address Book
PAK
Quake WAD file
PAL
Windows colour palette
PAT
Corel Draw pattern
PBK
Microsoft Phonebook
PBM
Portable Bitmap
PCD
Kodak Photo-CD image
PCL
HP Laserjet bitmap
PCS
PICS animation
PCT
Macintosh PICT drawing
PCX
ZSoft PC Paintbrush bitmap
PDF
Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format or Netware Printer Definition File
PDF
Package Definition File from Microsoft Systems Management Server
PDQ
Patton&Patton Flowcharting PDQ Lite file
PFA
Type 1 font (ASCII)
PFB
Type 1 font (binary)
PFC
PF Component
PFM
Printer Font Metrics
PGL
HP Plotter drawing
PGM
Portable Graymap (bitmap)
PIC
PC Paint bitmap
PIC
Lotus picture
PIC
Macintosh PICT drawing
PIF
Program Information File
PIF
IBM PIF drawing
PIG
Lucas Arts Dark Forces WAD file
PIN
Epic Pinball data file
PIN
Epic Pinball data file
PIX
Inset Systems bitmap
PJ
MKS Source Integrity file
PKG
Microsoft Developer Studio application extension (similar to a DLL file)
PL
Perl program
PLT
HPGL Plotter drawing
PLT
AutoCAD Plot drawing
PM5
Pagemaker 5.0 file
PM6
Pagemaker 6.0 file
P65
Pagemaker 6.5 file
PNG
Portable Network Graphics bitmap
PNG
Paint Shop Pro Browser catalogue
PNT
MacPaint graphic file
POT
Microsoft PowerPoint Template
PP4
Picture Publisher 4 bitmap
PPA
Microsoft PowerPoint Add-in
PPM
Portable Pixelmap bitmap
PPS
Microsoft PowerPoint slide show
PPT
Microsoft PowerPoint presentation
PRE
Lotus Freelance presentation
PRF
Windows system file
PRN
Print Table (space delimited text)
PRS
Harvard Graphics for Windows presentation
PRZ
Lotus Freelance Graphics 97 file
PS
Postscript Interpreted drawing
PSD
Adobe Photoshop bitmap
PST
Microsoft Outlook Personal Folder File
PTM
Polytracker music module (MOD) file
PUB
Ventura Publisher publication
PUB
Microsoft Publisher document
PWD
Microsoft Pocket Word document
PWZ
Microsoft PowerPoint Wizard
PXL
Microsoft Pocket Excel spreadsheet


QAD
PF QuickArt Document
QBW
QuickBooks for Windows file
QDT
Quick Books data file from the Quicken UK Accountancy/Tax/Invoice program
QLB
Quick Library
QRY
Microsoft Query
QT
QuickTime Movie
QTM
QuickTime Movie
QXD
Quark XPress file
R
Pegasus Mail resource file
RA
Real Audio sound
RAM
Real Audio sound
RAS
Sun Raster Images bitmap
RAW
Raw File Format (bitmap)
RC
Microsoft Visual C++ Resource Script
REC
Recorder macro
REG
Registration file
RES
Microsoft Visual C++ Resource
RFT
RFT-DCA
RLE
Run-Length Encoded bitmap
RM
Real Audio video file
RMI
MIDI music
ROV
Rescue Rover data file
RPT
Microsoft Visual Basic Crystal Reports file
RTF
Rich Text Format document
RTM
Real Tracker music module (MOD) file


SAM
Ami Professional document
SAV
Saved game file
SCC
Microsoft Source Safe file
SCD
Matrix/Imapro SCODL slide image
SCD
Microsoft Schedule+ 7
SCH
Microsoft Schedule+ 1
SCN
trueSpace2 scene
SCP
Dial-Up Networking Script
SCR
Windows screensaver
SCR
Fax image
SCT
Scitex CT bitmap
SC2
Microsoft Schedule+ 7
SDL
SmartDraw library
SDR
SmartDraw drawing
SDT
SmartDraw template
SEA
Self-expanding archive (used by Stuffit for Mac files and possibly by others)
SEP
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) bitmap
SHB
Corel Show presentation
SHB
Document shortcut file
SHG
Hotspot bitmap
SHS
Shell scrap file
SHW
Corel Show presentation
SIT
Stuffit archive of Mac files
SLK
Symbolic Link (SYLK) spreadsheet
SND
NeXT sound
SND
Mac Sound Resource
SQC
Structured Query Language (SQR) common code file
SQR
Structured Query Language (SQR) program file
STM
Scream Tracker music module (MOD) file
STY
Ventura Publisher style sheet
SVX
Amiga 8SVX sound
SYS
System file
S3M
Scream Tracker 3 music module (MOD) file
TAR
Tape Archive
TAZ
Unix Gzip/Tape Archive
TEX
Texture file
TGA
Targa bitmap
TGZ
Unix Gzip/Tape Archive
THEME
Windows 95 Desktop Theme
THN
Graphics Workshop for Windows thumbnail
TIF
Tag Image File Format (TIFF) bitmap
TIFF
Tag Image File Format (TIFF) bitmap
TIG
Tiger file, used by US government to distribute maps
TLB
OLE Type Library
TMP
Windows temporary file
TRM
Terminal file
TRN
MKS Source Integrity project usage log
TTF
TrueType font
TWF
TabWorks file
TWW
Tagwrite Template
TX8
MS-DOS Text
TXT
Text
T2T
Sonata CAD modelling software file


UDF
Windows NT Uniqueness Database File
ULT
Ultratracker music module (MOD) file
URL
Internet shortcut
USE
MKS Source Integrity file
VBP
Visual Basic Project
VBW
Microsoft Visual Basic workspace
VBX
Visual Basic custom control
VCF
Vevi Configuration File; defines objects for use with Sense8's WorldToolKit
VDA
Targa bitmap
VI
Virtual Instrument file from National Instruments LABView product
VLB
Corel Ventura Library
VOC
Creative Labs Sound Blaster sound
VP
Ventura Publisher publication
VSD
Visio drawing (flow chart or schematic)
VST
Targa bitmap
VSW
Visio Workspace file
VXD
Microsoft Windows virtual device driver


WAD
Large file for Doom game containing video, player level, and other information
WAV
Windows Waveform sound
WB1
QuattroPro for Windows spreadsheet
WB2
QuattroPro for Windows spreadsheet
WBK
Microsoft Word Backup
WBL
Argo WebLoad II upload file
WCM
WordPerfect Macro
WDB
Microsoft Works database
WEB
CorelXara Web document
WGP
Wild Board Games data file
WID
Ventura width table
WIL
WinImage file
WIZ
Microsoft Word Wizard
WK1
Lotus 123 versions 1 & 2 spreadsheet
WK3
Lotus 123 version 3 spreadsheet
WK4
Lotus 123 version 4 spreadsheet
WKS
Lotus 123 Worksheet spreadsheet
WKS
Microsoft Works document
WLF
Argo WebLoad I upload file
WLL
Microsoft Word Add-In
WMF
Windows Metafile
WOW
Grave Composer music module (MOD) file
WP
WordPerfect document
WPW
Novel PerfectWorks document
WP4
WordPerfect 4 document
WP5
WordPerfect 5 document
WP6
WordPerfect 6 document
WPD
WordPerfect Demo
WPD
WordPerfect Document
WPG
WordPerfect Graphic
WPS
Microsoft Works document
WPT
WordPerfect Template
WQ1
QuattroPro/DOS spreadsheet
WQ2
QuattroPro/DOS version 5 spreadsheet
WRI
Write document
WRL
Virtual Reality model
WS1
WordStar for Windows 1 document
WS2
WordStar for Windows 2 document
WS3
WordStar for Windows 3 document
WS4
WordStar for Windows 4 document
WS5
WordStar for Windows 5 document
WS6
WordStar for Windows 6 document
WS7
WordStar for Windows 7 document
WSD
WordStar 2000 document
WVL
Wavelet Compressed Bitmap


XAR
Corel Xara drawing
XLA
Microsoft Excel add-in
XLB
Microsoft Excel toolbar
XLC
Microsoft Excel chart
XLD
Microsoft Excel dialogue
XLK
Microsoft Excel backup
XLM
Microsoft Excel macro
XLS
Microsoft Excel worksheet
XLT
Microsoft Excel template
XLV
Microsoft Excel VBA module
XLW
Microsoft Excel workbook / workspace
XM
FastTracker 2, Digital Tracker music module (MOD) file
XR1
Epic MegaGames Xargon data file
XTP
XTree data file
XY3
XYWrite III document
XY4
XYWrite IV document
XYP
XYWrite III Plus document
XYW
XYWrite for Windows 4.0 document


YAL
Arts & Letters clipart library
YBK
Microsoft Encarta Yearbook
Z
Unix Gzip
ZIP
Zip file
ZOO
An early compressed file format
000-999
Used to number old versions of files and number related data files
12M
Lotus 123 97 Smartmaster file
123
Lotus 123 97 file
2GR and 3GR
VGA Graphics driver/configuration files under Windows
386
A file for use in an 80386 or higher microprocessor
669
Composer 669, Unis Composer music mod file
#01 and higher
A method of numbering picture files for a roll of film that has been scanned
$$$
Used by OS/2 to keep track of archived files
@@@
Screen files used in the installation and instruction on use of applications

All File Formats Ever Known "Dictionary" (part 1)

ABK
Corel Draw AutoBackup
ACL
Corel Draw 6 keyboard accelerator
ACM
Used by Windows in the system directory
ACP
Microsoft Office Assistant Preview file
ACT
Microsoft Office Assistant Actor file
ACV
OS/2 drivers that compress and decompress audio data
AD
After Dark screensaver
ADB
Appointment database used by HP 100LX organizer
ADD
OS/2 adapter drivers used in the boot process
ADM
After Dark MultiModule screensaver
ADP
Used by FaxWorks to do setup for fax modem interaction
ADR
After Dark Randomizer screensaver
AFM
Adobe font metrics
AF2
ABC Flowchart file
AF3
ABC Flowchart file
AI
Adobe Illustrator drawing
AIF
Apple Mac AIFF sound
ALB
JASC Image Commander album
ALL
Arts & Letters Library
AMS
Velvert Studio music module (MOD) file
ANC
Canon Computer Pattern Maker file that is a selectable list of pattern colors
ANI
Animated Cursor
ANS
ANSI text
API
Application Program Interface file; used by Adobe Acrobat
APR
Lotus Approach 97 file
APS
Microsoft Visual C++ file
ARC
LH ARC (old version) compressed archive
ARJ
Robert Jung ARJ compressed archive
ART
Xara Studio drawing
ART
Canon Crayola art file
ASA
Microsoft Visual InterDev file
ASC
ASCII text
ASD
WinWord AutoSave
ASM
Assembler language source file
ASP
Active Server Page (an HTML file containing a Microsoft server-processed script)
ASP
Procomm Plus setup and connection script
AST
Claris Works "assistant" file
ATT
AT&T Group 4 bitmap
AVI
Microsoft Video for Windows movie
AWD
FaxView document
BAK
Backup file
BAS
BASIC code
BAT
Batch file
BFC
Windows 95 Briefcase document
BG
Backgammon for Windows game
BI
Binary file
BIF
GroupWise initialization file
BIN
Binary file
BK
Sometimes used to denote backup versions
BK$
Also sometimes used to denote backup versions
BKS
An IBM BookManager Read bookshelf
BMK
An A bookmark file
BMP
Windows or OS/2 bitmap
BM1
Apogee BioMenace data file
BRX
A file for browsing an index of multimedia options
BSP
Quake map
BS1
Apogee Blake Stone data file
BTM
Batch file used by Norton Utilities
B4
Helix Nuts and Bolts file
C
C code
CAB
Microsoft cabinet file (program files compressed for software distribution)
CAL
CALS Compressed Bitmap
CAL
Calendar schedule data
CAS
Comma-delimited ASCII file
CAT
IntelliCharge categorization file used by Quicken
CB
Microsoft clean boot file
CCB
Visual Basic Animated Button configuration
CCF
Multimedia Viewer configuration file used in OS/2
CCH
Corel Chart
CCM
Lotus CC:Mail "box" (for example, INBOX.CCM)
CDA
CD Audio Track
CDF
Microsoft Channel Definition Format file
CDI
Phillips Compact Disk Interactive format
CDR
Core Draw drawing
CDT
Corel Draw template
CDX
Corel Draw compressed drawing
CEL
CIMFast Event Language file
CFB
Comptons Multimedia file
CFG
Configuration file
CGI
Common Gateway Interface script file
CGM
Computer Graphics Metafile
CH
OS/2 configuration file
CHK
File fragments saved by Windows Disk Defragmenter or ScanDisk
CHP
Ventura Publisher chapter
CIL
Clip Gallery download package
CIM
Sim City 200 file
CIN
OS/2 change control file that tracks changes to an INI file
CK1
iD/Apogee Commander Keen 1 data file
CK2
iD/Apogee Commander Keen 2 data file
CK3
iD/Apogee Commander Keen 3 data file
CK4
iD/Apogee Commander Keen 4 data file
CK5
iD/Apogee Commander Keen 5 data file
CK6
iD/Apogee Commander Keen 6 data file
CLASS
Java class
CLP
Windows Clipboard file
CLS
Visual Basic Class Module
CMD
Command file for Windows NT (similar to a DOS .BAT file)
CMD
DOS CP/M command file
CMD
dBase-II program file
CMF
Corel Metafile
CMP
JPEG Bitmap
CMP
Address document
CMV
Corel Move animation
CMX
Corel Presentation Exchange image
CNF
Configuration file used by Telnet, Windows, and other applications
CNM
Windows application menu options and setup file
CNQ
Compuworks Design Shop file
CNT
Windows (or other) system content files for the help index and other purposes
COB
trueSpace2 object
COD
Microsoft C compiler output as displayable assembler with original C as comments
COM
Command file (program)
CPD
Fax Cover document
CPE
Fax Cover document
CPI
Microsoft MS-DOS code page information file
CPL
Control Panel extension
CPL
Corel colour palette
CPP
C++ code
CPR
Corel Presents Presentation
CPT
Corel Photo-Paint image
CPX
Corel Presentation Exchange Compressed drawing
CRD
Cardfile file
CRP
Corel Presents Run-Time Presentation
CRT
Certificate file
CSC
Corel Script
CSP
PC Emcee On-Screen image
CSV
Comma-separated values file
CT
Scitex CT Bitmap
CTL
Used in general to mean a file containing control information.
CUE
Microsoft Cue Cards data
CUR
Windows Cursor
CUT
Dr Halo bitmap
CV
Corel Versions archive
CV
Microsoft CodeView information screen
CWK
Claris Works data file
CWS
Claris Works template
CXX
C++ source code file
DAT
Data file
DAT
WordPerfect Merge Data
DBF
Aston-Tate dBASE database
DBX
DataBeam image
DCR
Shockwave file
DCS
Desktop Color Separation file
DCX
Fax image (based on PCX)
DDF
BTRIEVE database
DEF
SmartWare II data file
DEF
C++ Definition
DER
Certificate file
DIB
Device-Independent Bitmap
DIC
Dictionary
DIF
Data Interchange Format spreadsheet
DIR
Macromedia Director file
DIZ
Description file
DLG
C++ Dialogue Script
DLL
Dynamic-Link Library
DMF
X-Trakker music module (MOD) file
DOC
FrameMaker or FrameBuilder document
DOC
WordStar document
DOC
WordPerfect document
DOC
Microsoft Word document
DOT
Microsoft Word document Template
DPR
Borland Delphi project header file
DRV
Driver
DRW
Micrografx Designer/Draw
DSG
DooM saved game
DSM
Dynamic Studio music module (MOD) file
DSP
Microsoft Developer Studio project
DSQ
Corel QUERY file
DSW
Microsoft Developer Studio workspace
DWG
AutoCAD drawing eXchange format
DXF
AutoDesk Drawing Interchange format
EMF
Enhanced Windows Metafile
ENC
Encore file
EPS
Encapsulated PostScript image
ER1
ERWin file
ERX
ERWin file
EVY
Envoy document
EWL
Microsoft Encarta document
EXE
Executable file (program)
F
FORTRAN file
F77
FORTRAN file
F90
FORTRAN file
FAR
Farandole Composer music module (MOD) file
FAV
Microsoft Outlook navigation bar
FAX
FAX Type image
FH3
Aldus Freehand 3 drawing
FIF
Fractal image file
FITS
CCD camera image
FLC
AutoDesk FLIC animation
FLI
AutoDesk FLIC animation
FLT
Corel filter
FLT
StarTrekker music module (MOD) file
FMB
Oracle binary source code for form, version 4.0 and later
FMT
Oracle text format of form, version 4.0 and later
FMT
Microsoft Schedule+ print file
FMX
Oracle executable form, version 4.0 and later
FOG
Fontographer font
FON
System font
FOR
FORTRAN file
FOT
Font-related file
FP
FileMaker Pro file
FP1
Flying Pigs for Windows data file
FP3
FileMaker Pro file
FPX
FlashPix bitmap
FRM
Form
FRM
FrameMaker or FrameBuilder document
FRM
Oracle executable form version 3.0 and earlier
FRM
Visual Basic form
FRM
WordPerfect Merge form
FRX
Visual Basic form stash file
GAL
Corel Multimedia Manager album
GCP
Ground Control Point file used in image processing of remote sensing data .
GED
Graphic Environment Document (drawing)
GEM
GEM metafile
GEN
Ventura-Generated text file
GFC
Patton&Patton Flowcharting 4 flowchart file
GFI
Genigraphics Graphics Link presentation
GFX
Genigraphics Graphics Link presentation
GID
Windows 95 global index file (containing help status)
GIF
CompuServe bitmap
GIM
Genigraphics Graphics Link presentation
GIX
Genigraphics Graphics Link presentation
GNA
Genigraphics Graphics Link presentation
GNX
Genigraphics Graphics Link presentation
GRA
Microsoft Graph
GRD
Grid file, used in image processing of remote sensing data often to form map projections.
GRP
Program Manager Group
GTK
Graoumftracker (old) music module (MOD) file
GT2
Graoumftracker (new) music module (MOD) file
GWX
Genigraphics Graphics Link presentation
GWZ
Genigraphics Graphics Link pres
H
C program header
HED
HighEdit document
HEL
Microsoft Hellbender saved game
HEX
Macintosh BinHex 2.0 file
HGL
HP Graphics Language drawing
HLP
Help file
HOG
Lucas Arts Dark Forces WAD file
HPJ
Visual Basic Help Project
HPP
C++ program header
HQX
Macintosh BinHex 4.0 file
HST
History file
HT
HyperTerminal
HTM
Hypertext document
HTML
Hypertext document
HTX
Extended HTML template
ICA
Citrix file
ICB
Targa bitmap
ICM
Image Color Matching profile file
ICO
Windows Icon
IDD
MIDI Instrument Definition
IDQ
Internet Data Query file
IFF
Amiga ILBM
IGF
Inset Systems metafile
IIF
QuickBooks for Windows interchange file
IMA
WinImage file
IMG
GEM image
INC
Assembler language or Active Server include file
INF
Information file
INI
Initialization file
INP
Oracle source code for form, version 3.0 and earlier
INS
InstallShield install script
INS
X-Internet sign-up file
ISO
Lists the files on a CD-ROM; based on the ISO 9660 CD-ROM file system standard
ISP
X-Internet sign-up file
ISU
InstallShield uninstall script
IT
Impulse Tracker music module (MOD) file
IW
Idlewild screensaver

Question - I am unable to open my hard disk drive by double clicking on it

Answer -
Open up regedit.exe by using Start\Run and then browse down to this registry key:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell

Double-click on the default value and set it to "none" without the quotes,
If you are also experiencing this problem when you try to click on a drive, you can run this command from the run box or command prompt:

regsvr32 /i shell32.dll

This should restore the normal behavior.

If you are getting a message that says "Windows cannot find 'PET32.exe'", then at some point you had a virus, or still have a virus. First, make sure that you run a virus scanner to get rid of the virus. Then run the regsvr32 command above, which should fix the problem.


Hope it helped
Do spread a word about us by posting the site links in some blogs/forum,

Donate ur knowledge here -
mail2mahi.mks@gmail.com

SMS DICTIONARY

Text messaging from a cellular phone can become quite a daunting task. To save your fingers the trouble here is a list of a few 'SMS shorties'
AFAIK As far as I know
Cm Call me
Cul See you later
Gr8 Great
PCM Please call me
SRY Sorry
:-0 hbtu 0-:happy birthday to you
@WRK At work 2bctnd to be continued.
2d4to die for
2g4uto good for you
2Ht2HndlToo hot to handle.
2l8too late
2WIMCTo whom it may concern
4eforever
4yeo for your eyes only
A
AAM As a matter of fact.
AB Ah Bless!
ADctd2uv Addicted to Love
AFAIK As far as I know
AKA Also known as
ALlWanIsU All I want is You
AML All my love
ASAP As soon as possible
ATB All the best
ATW At the weekend
AWHFY Are we having fun yet B
B4 Before
BBFN Bye Bye for now.
BBS Be back soon
BBSD Be back soon darling
BCNU Be seein' you
BF Boy Friend
BGWM Be gentle with me (please)
BRB Be right back
BTW By the way
C
Cld9? Cloud 9?
Cm Call me
Cu See you
CUIMD See you in my dreams
Cul See you later
CUL8R See you later D
Dk Don't know
Dur? Do you remember
E
E2eg Ear to ear grin
EOD End of discussion
EOL End of lecture F
F? Friends
F2F face to face
F2T Free to talk
FITB Fill in the Blank
FYEO For your eyes only.
FYA For your amusement
FYI For your information
G
GF Girlfirend.
GG Good Game
GMeSumLuvin Give me some lovin’!
Gr8 Great
GSOH Good Salary, Own Home
GTSY Glad to see you H
h2cus Hope to see you soon
H8 Hate
HAGN Have a good night
HAND Have a nice day
HldMeCls Hold me close
Ht4U Hot for You
H&K Hugs and Kisses
I
IDK I dont know
IGotUBabe Ive got you Babe
IIRC If I recall correctly
IMHO In my humble opinion
IMI I mean it
ILU I love You
IMBLuv It must be Love
IOW In other words...
IOU I owe you
IUSS If you say so J
J4F just for fun
JFK Just for kicks
JstCllMe Just call Me
K
KC keep cool
KHUF know how you feel
KIT Keep in touch
KOTC Kiss on the cheek
KOTL Kiss on the lips L
L8 Late
L8r Later
Lol laughing out loud
LTNC Long time no see
LtsGt2gthr Lets get together
M
M$ULkeCrZ Miss you like Crazy!
M8 mate
MC merry Christmas
MGB May God Bless
Mob Mobile
MYOB Mind your own Business N
NA No access
NC No comment
NE Any
NE1 Anyone
No1 No-One
NWO No way out
O
O4U only for you
OIC Oh, I see.
OTOH On the other hand P
PCM Please call me
PPL People

Q
QT Cutie
R
R Are
RMB Ring my Bell
ROTFL Roll on the floor laughing
RU? Are you?
RUOK? Are you Ok? S
SC Stay cool
SETE Smiling Ear to Ear
SO Significant Other
SOL sooner or later
SME1 Some One
SRY Sorry
SWALK Sent with a loving Kiss
SWG Scientific Wild Guess
T
T+ Think positive
T2ul Talk to you later
TDTU Totally devoted to you
Thx Thanks
T2Go Time to Go
TIC Tounge in Cheek
TMIY Take me Im yours
TTFN Ta ta for now. U
U You
UR Y ou are
URT1 Your are the one

V
VRI Very
W
W4u Waiting for you
WAN2 Want to
WLUMRyMe Will you marry Me?
WRT With respect to
WUWH Wish you were here X
X! Typical Woman
X Kiss
XclusvlyUrs Exclusively Yours


Y
Y! Typical Man
YBS You’ll be Sorry
SMS Meanings

:-)
Smiley

(-:
Also smiling

:)
Smiling without a nose

:' )
Happy and crying

:-( )
Smiling with mouth open

8-)
Smiling with glasses

[:-)
Smiling with walkman

:-)8
Smiling with bow tie

{:-)
Smiling with hair

d:-)
Smiling with cap

C|:-)
Smiling with top hat

(:-)
Smiling with helmet

:-)=
Smiling with a beard

&:-)
Smiling with curls

#:-)
Smiling with a fur hat

:-D
Laugher

;-)
Twinkle

;)
Twinkle, without nose

:-*
Kiss

@}--\-,---
A rose

:-(
Sad

:(
Sad, without nose

:'-(
Crying

:-c
Unhappy

:-||
Angry

:-(0)
Shouting

:-<
Cheated

>:-(
Very angry

:-{)
With a moustache

:-{}
Lip stick

:-?
Smoking a pipe

<|-)
Chinese



:-O
Wow

:-|
Determined

:-*
Bitter

O :-)
An angel

:-9
Salivating

:-|/:-I
No face/poker face

:-<>
Surprised

%-6
Not very clever

:-( )
Shocked

:-~)
Having a cold

:-o zz
Bored

:-\
Sceptical

: @
Shouting

:-o
Appalled

:-X
Not saying a word

|-I
Sleeping

|-O
Snoring

%-}
Intoxicated

:-v
Talking

:-w
Talking with two tongues

B-)
Sunglasses

B:-)
Sunglasses on head

8:-)
Glasses on head

{:-)
Toupee

}:-(
Toupee blowing in the wind

=|:-)=
Uncle Sam

<:-|
Monk / Nun

:^)
Broken nose

-:-)
Punk

@:-)
Using a turban

:=)
Two noses

:-#
Razes
TXT SYMBOLS (EMOTICONS)

WOW..LET ME SEE IF I CAN DO THESE TO
@@@@@:-) Marge Simpson
@:-) John Travolta in 'Grease' quiff
:[ I am a vampire!
((:-/
I am bald
£$£:-) I am rich!
#:-/
My hair's matted, arghhhh!
:-))))))) A person with multiple chins
D:-)
Look I am wearing a sailor hat
}:-(= Dracula
:-& Tongue-tied
( '}{' )
Boy and girl kissing
:") Blush
;)
Cheeky wink
;-)
Flirty
:*
Kiss or :-x or :o*
:x
Secret's safe with me
;o) Wink
*^_^* A huge dazzling grin
c|B-) Ali G
o:-) Angel
:*) ?
Are you drunk?
£:-)
Bad hair day
:-o zz zz ZZ Bored or tired
:-E
Bucktoothed vampire
})i({
Butterfly
>^,,^<
Cat
####@### Centipede in a sombrero
C=:-) Chef
C8<] Darth Vader
>:-)
Devil
};-)> Devil
A: )
Dick head
5:-) Elvis Presley
@:-) Elvis Presley
9) Frog
~B-) Geek
:-% Get Lost
:-]= Goofy
:-) Happy
:-) , I have an outie belly button
:-) . have an innie belly button
#;-) I have tangled hair
:-s
I'm not making sense


(-.-)Zzz
I'm sleepy
:'-) I'm so happy I'm crying
:***-)
I'm wearing body glitter
B-) I'm wearing glasses ( therefore 'cool!')
:-{} I'm wearing lipstick
(-:
It's the left hand smiley!
(_x_)
Kiss my butt
@(*o*)@
Koala
%-)
Like my new glasses
8(:-)
Mickey Mouse
<:3 )~ Mouse
}:-(
My toupee is at risk from a high wind
:-p
Naughty
(:-(
Noel Gallagher
:-O
Oh no
:-*
Oops
=^)
Open-minded
:@)
Pig
(:::[]:::)
Plaster
:-$
Put your money where your mouth is
:-(
Sad
:-O
Shouting
(8-) Smiley (alternative!)
/\(oo)/\ Spider
:o)
Sticking your tongue out
:-p Sticking your tongue out
:-D Sticking your tongue out
:-@!
Swearing
@:-) Wearing a turban
:-"
Whistling
¿8-| WWF superstar the Rock (people's eyebrow)
:-(*)
You make me sick!
:------------) You're a big liar!
X-( You're mad!
SIMPSON SYMBOLS

(_8^(l)
Homer
@@@@:-)
Marge
3 :-)
Bart
{ :-)
Lisa
{ :-* Maggie
8(/)
"Doh!"
POPSTAR SYMBOLS

{;^d)
Robbie Williams
&:-)
Justin N*SYNC
{{:-)
Ben A1
[:-c))
Craig David
;:-c>~
Shane Boyzone
-:-----
Kylie
di:[ Eminem
SMS / TXT LINGO

WHAT DO ALL THESE ABBEVIATIONS MEAN?

AFAIK as far as I know
ASAP as soon as possible
B be
BCNU be seeing you
BRB be right back
BTDT been there done that
BUZZ OFF buzz off
BTW by the way
C see
CID consider it done
COZ because
CU see you
CYA see you
DA the
DYLM do you like me
EZ
easy
FOTFLOL falling on the floor, laughing out loud
F2T free to talk
GAL get a life
GTG got to go
GR8 great
HAND have a nice day
HOT4U hot for you
H8 hate
IYQ I like you
IMHO in my humble opinion
IMNSHO in my not so humble opinion
IM2GUD4U I'm too good for you
K okay
LOL laughing out loud OR loads of love
L8 late
L8ER later
LV love
M8 mate
MMFU my mate fancies you
MTFBWU may the force be with you
NE any
NETHNG anything
NE1 anyone
NO1 no one
NP no problem

OIC oh, I see
OMG oh, my God
PAW parents are watching
PLS please
PPL people
R are
RTFM read the flippin' manua
RU are you
RUOK are you okay
SOZ sorry
STFU shut the fuck up
SUM1 someone
THANQ thank you
THX thanks
TMB text me back
TTYL talk to you later
TXT BAC text back
TYVM thank you very much
U you
URAQT you are a cutie
URA* you are a star
WAN2 want to
WBS with
WIV write back soon
W/O without
W/E whatever
WKND weekend
WUD? what you doing
WYGOWM will you go out with me
XLNT excellent
Y why
YR your
YYSSW yeah yeah sure sure whatever
1CE once
2DAY today
2MOR tomorrow
2NITE tonight
26Y4U too sexy for you
:o surprised
;/ confused
;& tongue-tied
\_/\_/ drinks for two
-/-/SOX cool socks

how to access the net from a pc using a mobile with Airtel prepaid card

Raw Materials: PC/Laptop and necessary connectivity tools ,ie.,
Serial/USB cable OR Infrared Device OR Bluetooth dongle to connect the mobile to the computer.
1) Activate Airtel Live! ( It’s FREE so no probs)
2)Create TWO Airtel GPRS data accounts (yep TWO) and select the
FIRST as the active profile.
3) Connect your mobile to the PC (or Laptop) and install the driver for
your mobile’s modem.
4) Create a new dial-up connection using the NEW CONNECTION
WIZARD as follows
Connecting Device : Your mobile’s modem
ISP Name : Airtel (or anything you like)
Phone Number : *99***2#
Username and Password : blank
5) Configure your browser and download manager to use the proxy
100.1.200.99 and port 8080.( My advice is to use Opera since you
can browse both wap and regular websites)
6) Connect to the dial-up account. You will be connected at 115.2
kbps (but remember, that is a bad joke).
7) Pick up your mobile and try to access any site. You will get “Access
Denied…”(except for Airtel Live!). IT DOES NOT MATTER.
Keep the mobile down.
8 ) On the PC ( or Laptop) open your browser, enter any address ,
press ENTER and…….WAIT
9) After a few seconds the page will start to load and you have the
WHOLE internet at your disposal.
10) Thank the one who gave you this hack!
Tested and working, leave your comments so that I can know if it works or not.

exploit process

1. create a bootable floppy disk. a bootable floppy disk can be created by going
to windows explorer or my computer . from there, an ms-dos � � � � startup disk can be
recreated. after the bootable floppy disk is created, the following files can be
safely deleted to save space for later use:
� display.sys
� ega2.cpi
� ega3.cpi
� ega.cpi
� keyb.com
� keyboard.sys
� keybrd2.sys
� keybrd3.sys
� keybrd4.sys
� mode.com
2. copy into the bootable floppy disk the ntfs file system recognition program.
one such example is sysinternal�s ntfsdos v3.02r+. the file ntfsdos.exe is only
52kb and can be easily fitted into one disk.
3. copy compression program into the bootable floppy disk. there are a few
compression programs in the market, but the one i use is rar version 3.30 for dos.
after extracting all the files from the distribution file, only two files are
required:
� emx.exe
� rar32.exe
4. boot target machine using the bootable floppy disk. if the target machine is
set up to boot from the floppy disk drive, then this step will just be putting
your disk into the drive, reboot the system, and have a sip of your favourite
drink while the boot up process is under way. otherwise, you will need to go to
cmos to change the bootable sequence. if cmos is password protected, a cmos
password cracker or physically resetting it might be required. but cracking cmos
password is outside the scope
scope of this document.
5. load the ntfs file system recognition program. if sysinternal�s ntfsdos has
been put on the floppy disk, all you need to type at the dos prompt is: ntfsdos.
6. compress and copy the system and sam files into the bootable floppy disk. if
rar is used, all you need to do is to type the following two commands:
� rar32 a �m5 �v system.rar location of system file\system
� rar32 a �m5 �v sam.rar location of sam file\sam
location of the system and sam files are in the same location, which is:
d:\windows\ system32\ config
7. extract system and sam files from the bootable floppy disk. after the system
and sam files are compressed and stored into the floppy disk, they can be
extracted from the disk by using the following rar commands:
� rar32 e system.rar
� rar32 e sam.rar
8. remove syskey protection in the system and sam files. this step may not be
necessary since i�ve heard that some password crackers (used in step 9) can crack
password that is syskey protected, but it will take a longer time to crack. to
minimise the time used, two tools can be used to remove the syskey before cracking
the passwords in step 9: bkhive and samdump2. the following two commands can be
issued to do so:
bkhive system � output- systemkey
� samdump2 sam systemkey > hashfile
the output file hashfile will contain the lm hashes.
9. crack passwords in the lm hash file. there are quite a few password crackers
that can crack lm hash files. the one i used is john the ripper. the command to
start cracking the hash file is:
john hashfile
after the cracking process finishes, one can also find the result by issuing the
command:
john �show hashfile.
the result is:
administrator: xxxxxxx:500:??? ??????????????? ??????????????? :::
2 passwords cracked, 0 left
time taken for the cracking process:
step 1 � 3: 3 minutes
step 4 � 6: 3 minutes 30 seconds
step 7 � 9: 124 minutes 4 secs (for an 8-letter password)
total: 130 minutes 34 secs
implication
as one can see, the administrator account with an 8-letter password can be easily
cracked within 131 minutes. with administrator account being compromised, further
exploits can be easily carried out. one example is that a malicious attacker can
install key loggers to capture all passwords of other users, which in turn leads
to the abuse of user accounts.
recommendations
1. disable floppy disk drive and cd-rom drive as first bootable drive. protect
cmos with password. this step only allows the minimum protection since it is very
easy to bypass or break cmos password.
2. use strong passwords. this implies password lengths of at least eight
characters and includes lower and upper case letters, numbers, symbols (e.g. _, *,
^, $, etc), and possibly also unicode characters. m$ further suggests using a
password that has at least 15 characters. but to be honest, not too many of us
will use such long passwords without forgetting them.
3. disable lm hash when storing password. run �local security settings� in
�administrative tools�. locate the �security options� folder in the �local
policies� folder. then change the entry �network security: do not store lan
manager hash value on next password change� to �enabled�. then, change the
password for the local administrator account.

HOW TO GET ANY WINDOWS PASSWORD

this works whether its windows 2000 or windows xp or windows xp SP1 or SP2 or
windows server 2003….

this works even if syskey encryption is employed…

if it is FAT filesystem…

just copy the sam file like stated in the first post to an empty floppy disk and
take it home.
I’ll tell u what to do with it later… DON’T DELETE THE ORIGINAL SAM FILE. just
remove its attributes.
the sam file is a file called SAM with no extension. YOU MUST ALSO GET…. a file
called SYSTEM which
is in the same folder as SAM. both files have no extensions…

if it is NTFS….

u have to download a program called NTFSPro…. it allows u to read from ntfs
drives… the demo version
allows read only. the full version is read-write…. you use the program to create
an unbootable disk
(so u will still need another bootable disk and an empty disk) that has the
required files to access NTFS.

use the boot disk to get into dos, then use the disks created with ntfspro to be
able to access the
filesystem, then copy the SAM and SYSTEM files to another empty disk to take
home….

AT HOME: u have to get a program called SAMInside. it doesn’t matter if it is
demo version. SAMInside
will open the SAM file and extract all the user account information and their
passwords, including
administrator. SAMInside will ask for the SYSTEM file too if the computer you
took the SAM file from
has syskey enabled. syskey encrypts the SAM file. SAMInside uses SYSTEM file to
decrypt the SAM file.
After SAMInside finishes, u still see user accounts and hashes beside them. the
hashes are the encoded
passwords. Use SAMInside to export the accounts and their hashes as a pwdump
file into another program,
called LophtCrack. it is currently in version 5, it is named LC5. the previous
version, LC4 is just as
good. u need the full or cracked version of the program. LC5 uses a brute force
method by trying all
possible combinations of letters numbers, and unprintable characters to find the
correct password from
the hashes in the pwdump file imported into it from SAMInside. This process of
trying all passwords might
take 5 minutes if the password is easy, up to a year if the password is long and
hard (really really hard).
LC5 howver, unlike LC4, is almost 100 times faster. both can be configured to
try dictionary and common
words before using all possible combinations of everything. Once the correct
password is found, it will
display the passwords in clear beside each account, including administrator.

I use this method so many times. I’ve compromised the whole school computer
infrastructure. LC4 usually
took between 1 second and 10 minutes to find the passwords because they were
common words found in any
english dictionary. I haven’t used LC5 yet.

If there is anything unclear, anything I overlooked, plz tell me so that I can
turn this into a very
easy to follow tutorial to help anybody crack any windowz pass.

Programs needed: SAMInside (doesn’t matter which version or if demo)
LC4 or LC5 (lophtcrack)( must be full version)
NTFSPro (doesn’t matter if demo)
any bootdisk maker

Cracked or full version software can be found on any warez site. If u don”t know
what that is or where
to get the programs, post a message and I’ll tell u or give them to u.

P.S: I might not keep track of this forum, because I’m going to create a new
topic and post tutorial
there. if u want to post, plz post there.
mail2mahi.mks@gmail.com

My My ......

Roses 4 U - SMS

4 roses, just for you!
1st for Friendship.
2nd for Wealth.
3rd for Happiness.

and the last one..

Kaan ke upar laga lena, mast lagega.

THE ZOOOOOO.......... - SMS

No visits...

no calls..

no sms's...

no letters...

no missed calls..

I'm worried...

kya hua zoo waalon ne dobara pakad liya kya?

Animal - the SMS

Lost in a zoo I saw many animals..
Mouse
BIRD
Monkey
haila...! U 2

YOU - The SMS

You=lovely
You=perfect
You=beautiful
You=amazing
You=sweet
You=cute
You=genius
You=fantastic
You=fabulous
Me=liar

how can insult your Friend - SMS

Have u seen a monkey wrapped in plastic?
No???
Quickly see your driving license.

IGNOU - Study Center In Chhattisgarh

Raipur Regional Centre

SL. NO. PLACE OF STUDY CENTRE SC CODE NAME & ADDRESS OF THE IGNOU STUDY CENTRE
1. DURG 1503 DR. N.S. SURYANARAYANA

COORDINATOR, IGNOU STUDY CENTRE

GOVT. ARTS & SCI. COLLEGE , DURG-491002 CHHATTISGARH

PH. OFF: 0788-323688

PROGRAMMES: BPP BA BCOM MTM BTS DTS CTS MP MPB PGDIBO MCA BCA CIC PGDDE PGDRD PGDT PGCR DNHE DECE DCH CNCC CWED CWDL CPFM CTPM CFN CRD CES CTE CLD CCP CDM BSW MAH MPS MCOM MARD MPA MSO MEC PGDDM
2. BILASPUR 1505 DR. S.K. GUPTA

COORDINATOR, IGNOU STUDY CENTRE

GMSPG COLLEGE , SEEPAT ROAD , BILASPUR-495001 CHHATTISGARH

PH. OFF: 07752-40988

PROGRAMMES: BPP BA BCOM MP MPB PGDIBO CIC DNHE DECE CNCC CTE PGDRD CFN CDM CPFM CRD MEG CWED CWDL CTPM CCP CAFE DAFE BSW MAH MCOM PGCTW PGDRB MARD MSO MPA MEC PGDDM
3. JAGDALPUR 1509 PROF. A.N. KHAN

COORDINATOR, IGNOU STUDY CENTRE

GOVERNMENT P.G. COLLEGE , JAGDALPUR-494005 CHHATTISGARH

PH. OFF: 07782-22340

PROGRAMMES: BPP BA BCOM BSC PGDRD CFN CRD MEG CWED CWDL CTPM CAFE CCP DAFE CTE MAH MPS PGCTW PGDRB MARD MPA MSO MEC PGDDM
4. RAIPUR 1510 DR. (MRS) BINA PATHAK

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PT. RAVI SHANKAR SHUKLA UNIV., ARTS BLOCK EXTN. (RIGHT WING), RAIPUR-492010 CHHATTISGARH

PH. OFF: 0771-2262686

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5. DHAMTARI 3504 DR. L.K. TIWARI

COORDINATOR, IGNOU STUDY CENTRE

GOVT POST GRADUATE COLLEGE , DHAMTARI-493773 CHHATTISGARH

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PROGRAMMES: MEG MHD MP BA BCOM BSC PGDDE PGDT PGJMC DCE DCH DECE DNHE CDM CFN CHR CIC CNCC CCP CTE CWED CPLT CAFE CIG
6. KANKER 3505 DR.(SMT) SARALA ATRAM

COORDINATOR, IGNOU STUDY CENTRE

BHANU PRATAP DEV GOVT. PG COLL, KANKER, DISTT.: UTTAR BASTAR-494334 CHHATTISGARH

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PROGRAMMES: BPP BA BCOM BSC MEG MHD DCE DCH CTE
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COORDINATOR, IGNOU STUDY CENTRE

GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE , CHAMPA-495671 CHHATTISGARH

PH. OFF: 07189-245807

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8. RAJNANDGAON 3510 DR.SUSHIL CHANDRA TIWARI

COORDINATOR, IGNOU STUDY CENTRE

GOVT. DIGVIJAYA COLLEGE , RAJNANDGAON-491441 CHATTISGARH

PROGRAMMES: BA BCOM BSC MP PGJMC DAFE DPE DTS DNHE DCE DCH CES CFN CHR CTE CTPM CWEL CHE PGCR PGDRD
9. DIST.RAJNANDGAON 3511 SH. L.P. MRIGE

COORDINATOR, IGNOU STUDY CENTRE

GOVT. HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, SALHEWARA, DISTT. RAJNANDGAON DISTT. RAJNANDGAON- CHHATTISGARH

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PROGRAMMES: BPP BA
10. KORBA 3514 DR. VIJAY KUMAR AGRAWAL

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GOVT. P.G. COLLEGE , RAJGAMAR ROAD , KORBA- CHHATISGARH

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11. DIT. KABIRDHAM KAWARDHA 3515 DR. S.S. MAHAPATRA

COORDINATOR, IGNOU STUDY CENTRE

GOVT. P.G. COLLEGE , AT. POST KAWARDHA, DIST. KABIRDHAM KAWARDHA-491995 CHHATISGARH

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PROGRAMMES: BPP CIC CFN CNCC BA BCOM
12. RAIGARH 3516 DR. ARUN KUMAR MISHRA

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KIRODIMAL GOVT. ARTS & SC.COLL, CHAKRADHAR NAGAR, RAIGARH-496001 RAIGARH

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13. AMBIKAPUR 1534 D SMT. SUNITA SINGH

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PROGRAMMES: BPP BA BCOM CIC CFN CRD PGDRD CTPM CCP CWED CWDL BCA CTE PGCTW PGDRB MARD
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PROGRAMMES: ADCM ADWRE BTWRE BTCM
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GOVT. COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, BILASPUR-- CHHATTISGARH

PROGRAMMES: BED
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PROGRAMMES: BED
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PROGRAMMES: PGDHHM
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PROGRAMMES: PGDMCH
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PROGRAMMES: MSC(DFSM)
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PROGRAMMES: MSC(DFSM)
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PROGRAMMES: MP MPB PGDIBO CTE MCOM

Best DJ Songs Wedding

12 Boora Da - Lehmber Hussainpuri
Sardar - Amrit Saab
Hey Jamalo - Malkit Singh
Balle Balle Hogay Mitro - Karan MC
Billy Jean Remix - Punjabi MC
Captain Bhnagra Da - Daljit Mattu
Chal Hun - Malkit Singh
Darshan - B21
Das Ja - DJ Sanj feat. Lehmber Hussainpuri
Dhoor - Manak-E
Do Kuriyan - Lehmber Hussainpuri
Gussa Na Karin - Nachattar Gill
Jee Karda - Manak-E
Khed De Kabaddian - Miss Pooja and Preet Brar
Lean Back Pure Punjabi Desi Remix - Lil' Sach and Karan MC
Manke - Gurdas Mann
Mitran Di Chatri - Babbu Maan
Nachne Nu Kare Mera Ji - Kamal Heer
Nakhre Ne - Nachattar Gill and Jaspinder Narula
Nasha - Gippy Grewal
Ni Aaja Bhabi - Manmohan Waris
Paisa (Yeah Remix) - Manak-E feat. RDB
Pind Dhe Mundey - Manak-E
Punjab Yaar Di (DJ Silver Singh Remix) - Soni Pabla feat. Akon and Young Jeezy
Sadi Gali - Lehmber Hussainpuri
Sadi Rail Gaddi Aye - Malkit Singh
Sachiyaan Sunayiaan - Lehmber Hussainpuri
Seetee - Aman Hayer
Sher Punjabi - Aman Hayer
Teri Chardhi Jawani Ne - Manmohan Waris
Tharthi Hilde - Aman Hayer
3 Tings - Dr. Zeus
Singh Is King - RDB feat. Snoop Dogg
Ran Botal VArgi - Taj-E
Pegg - Notorious Jatt
Dhol Jageero Da - Punjabi MC
Daru Pee Ke - Lehmber Hussainpuri
Daru - Amrinder Gill
Boli Utte Boli - Babbu Maan
Chalakiyan - Lehmber Hussainpuri
De De Gera - Balvir Boparai

C Program for Printing Fibonacci Series

#include
#include
void main()
{
long int lno,p=1,q=1,i,r=0;
printf("enter the no. of fibonacci series: ");
scanf("%ld",&lno);
printf("%ld\n",p);
printf("%ld\n",q);
for(i=1;i<=lno;i++)
{
r=p+q;
printf("%ld\n",r);
p=q;
q=r;
}
getch();
}

Best Tatoo

Cool Windows XP tips & tricks

How to: Make 4 fake computer viruses!
Disclaimer: Everything here is for informational purposes only.

Why not have some fun and prank your friends? There are several kinds of fake
virus messages you can make. I will discuss 4 of them:

1. Fake error message

This one is by far, the easiest one to make and all you have to do is to make a
new text document with notepad, type msg * YOUR MESSAGE and save as anything.bat.
As always, make sure that you select All files instead of Text Document.

2. Forced shutdown


This will display a custom error message and start a countdown which will shut
down the computer.

Right-click your desktop and create a new shortcut.
Paste the following code into the Location box in the Create Shortcut menu:
shutdown -s -t 30 -c “Your message here“

Replace 30 with the length of the countdown you want (in seconds) and place your
custom error message between the quotes. Click next and name the shortcut to
something the victim would be likely to click on such as “Internet explorer” or
“My Documents”, etc.

Next you’d want to change the icon. Right-click on the shortcut you made and
click properties. Find the Change Icon button and click it. Choose a suitable
icon for the name you chose earlier.

And that’s all! Now you just have to sneak the shortcut onto the victim’s
desktop and run!

Note: to stop it, open Run from the start menu and type shutdown-a.


3. Endless Command prompt windows

This will open up a series of command prompt windows that will never end.
The basic idea is that there are two .bat files that open the other one when
opened, so the other one opens the first one again and the windows just won’t
stop coming.

How to do this:
1. Fire up notepad and type: start 2.bat
2. Save it as 1.bat (make sure you choose all files when saving it)
3. Make another new text document and type: start 1.bat
4. Save it as 2.bat into the same folder as the other one.

All you have to do to start it is to click on either of them.

The only way to stop it is to wait for the windows to become so numerous that
they are a group on the taskbar. Then you can use Close group to get rid of the
bastards.

4. Fake Command prompt viruses

These are also a good way to make the victim believe that a worm is gnawing at
their hard drive and that they can’t do anything to stop it.

Open up notepad and type @echo off

To make text appear, type it after an echo tag.

To have the the commands wait for the user to press any key type pause

(Note: if you write pause >nul it won’t display Press Any key to continue…)

To have a complete high-speed description of files in the drive of the .bat file,
type dir /s

You can also initiate any other command we covered earlier, such as shutdown,
error message, etc.

And why no include all of these in one fake virus?

For example:

I can’t post the batch files here, as sharing .bat files over the internet is
illegal.
And remember, everything here is for informational purposes.

More Cool Windows XP tips & tricks HERE

Unix Tutorial and Command Reference

• Getting Started
• Figuring out where you are
• Changing to another directory
• Seeing what's here
• File and Directory Permissions
• File Names
• Creating Files
• Copying Files
• Moving (Renaming) Files
• Viewing Files
• Searching for something in a file
• Deleting Files
• Creating Directories
• Deleting Directories
• Who's Online
Not familiar with Unix? Never fear; here's a handy guide to all you need to know to get around in the Unix shell.
First you'll want to connect to the Unix shell by telnetting to the machine. If you're using Windows, you already have a telnet program installed. Go to Start>Programs>Windows Explorer. In c:\windows there should be a file called telenet.exe; click it to launch telnet.
Mac OS X users - you already have Unix underneath. Just launch the Terminal application (in /Applications/Utilities).
Getting Started
Once you've logged into the Unix host, you'll be in the shell. What you first see on your screen may look something like this:
Last login: Thu Jan 28 09:02:47 1999 from as2-dialup-133.io.com
You have new mail.
%
In this example, the % is called the "prompt". When you type, your typing will appear to the right of the prompt, and when you hit return, the shell will attempt to run the command you typed, then display another prompt.
One thing to remember when working in the shell: Unix is case sensitive. "CD" is not the same as "cd". Turn your caps-lock off, and leave it off while you work in the shell — all shell commands are lowercase.
All of the commands shown below are the actual command you should type at the Unix prompt. The basic command is shown in a fixed-width font, like so:
command
Optional arguments are shown in brackets following the command:
command [options]
Where optional arguments exist, they should be typed after the command itself, without the [] brackets.
All of these commands also have online documentation, called man (manual) pages. For more information about any of these, just type
man command

For example, man pwd will tell you more about the pwd command.
Figuring out where you are
Example filenames are given below as "filename". You should, of course, substitute "filename" with the name of the actual file you want to
pwd
Prints the current (working) directory, like so:
% pwd
/home/kira
Changing to another directory
cd [directory]
Changes the current working directory. To back up a directory, you'd do
cd ..
To change to a subdirectory in your current directory, you can just type the name of that subdirectory:
cd public_html
To change to some other directory on the system, you must type the full path name:
cd /tmp
Seeing what's here
ls [-options] [name]
List the current directory's contents. By itself, ls just prints a columnar list of files in your directory:
% ls
News letters public_html
admin lynx_bookmarks.html scripts
bin mail tempo.el
biz moo tiny.world
bkup perl-mode.el tmp
html-helper-mode.el perlmods
Here are a few other options that can format the listing or display additional information about the files:
-a list all files, including those starting with a "."
-d list directories like other files, rather than displaying their contents
-k list file sizes in kilobytes
-l long (verbose) format — show permissions, ownership, size, and modification date
-t sort the listing according to modification time (most recently modified files first)
-X sort the files according to file extension
-1 display the listing in 1 column
Options can be combined; in this example, we show a verbose listing of files by last modification date:
% ls -lt
total 94
drwx------ 6 kira kira 1024 Feb 28 19:42 admin
drwx------ 2 kira kira 1024 Feb 28 19:41 scripts
drwx------ 13 kira kira 1024 Feb 28 19:39 perlmods
drwxr-xr-x 2 kira kira 1024 Feb 28 19:38 public_html
drwx------ 7 kira kira 1024 Feb 28 19:00 moo
drwx------ 2 kira kira 1024 Feb 26 18:45 mail
-rw------- 1 kira kira 29 Feb 21 16:29 tiny.world
drwx------ 2 kira kira 1024 Feb 20 09:25 bin
drwx------ 2 kira kira 1024 Feb 14 01:29 tmp
drwx------ 2 kira kira 1024 Feb 12 13:40 letters
drwx------ 2 kira kira 1024 Feb 1 17:19 biz
drwx--x--x 2 kira kira 1024 Jan 9 20:59 News
drwx------ 2 kira kira 1024 Nov 13 09:02 bkup
-rw-r--r-- 1 kira kira 592 Nov 8 18:12 lynx_bookmarks.html
-rw-rw-r-- 1 kira kira 23815 Oct 25 07:35 tempo.el
-rw-rw-r-- 1 kira kira 25802 Oct 25 07:35 perl-mode.el
-rw-rw-r-- 1 kira kira 27491 Oct 25 07:35 html-helper-mode.el
Also, you can specify a filename or directory to list:
% ls -l public_html/
total 1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 kira kira 436 Feb 28 19:52 index.html
The verbose listing shows the file permissions of a given file:
-rwxr-xr-x
Directories have a "d" in the first column; regular files have a "-". The remaining 9 characters indicate the owner, group, and world permissions of the file. An "r" indicates it's readable; "w" is writable, and "x" is executable. A dash in the column instead of a letter means that particular permission is turned off. So, "-rwxr-xr-x" is a plain file that is read-write-execute by the owner, and read-execute by group and world. "drwx------" is a directory that is read-write-execute by owner, and group and world have no permissions at all.
File and Directory Permissions
chmod [permissions] [file]
Changes the permissions of the named file. There are several ways to specify the permissions. You can use numbers, like so:
chmod 755 index.html
The first number translates to permissions by the owner. The second is permissions for the group. The third is permissions for everyone.
Number Perms
0 --- no permissions
1 --x executable only
2 -w- writable only
3 -wx writable and executable
4 r--- readable only
5 r-x readable and executable
6 rw- readable and writable
7 rwx readable, writable, and executable
A second way of setting permissions is with letters:
chmod u+rwx,go+rx index.html
u is the owner's ("user's") permissions; g is the group permissions, and o is "other" or world permissions. The + sign turns the stated permissions on; a — sign turns them off. So, if you want to change a file so that it's group writable, but not readable or executable, you'd do:
chmod g+w,g-rx filename
Directories should always have the "x" permission set, at least for the owner. If you accidentally unset a directory's x bit, you will no longer be able to do anything in that directory (and neither will the web server). If you do this to your home directory, you probably won't even be able to login. Also, a directory doesn't have to be readable for the web server to read and execute files within that directory. Only the files themselves must be readable. For security purposes, you should probably set your web directories to be mode 711, like so:
drwx--x--x 2 kira kira 1024 Feb 28 19:52 public_html
This keeps other users from snooping around in your directory, while still allowing the webserver to call up your pages and run your scripts.
File Names
Unix filenames can't have spaces, slashes, or weird characters in them. (Or, sometimes they can, but this will make your life miserable, because referring to strange characters requires a backlash in the filename.) Also, file names are case sensitive, so if you create a script and upload it as "COUNTER.CGI", while your page is doing , it won't work, because Unix can't find "counter.cgi" in your directory.
Creating Files
You can create files by editing them with an editor, or ftp'ing them into your directory. Most Unix systems include pico, a very simple text editor. To use it, just type
pico newfile.cgi
You'll be placed in the editor, where you can type new lines of text, and use arrow keys to move around the document. Pico offers a limited set of cut and paste utilities, which are viewable at the bottom of your edit screen. When you're through editing, just type control-X to save the file.
Other editors, such as vi and emacs, are also available, though they are not as easy to learn and use. Whole books have been written about these editors. If you're interested in using them, try the man pages first, then search the web; a number of good tutorial websites exists for these.
There's also a way you can create an empty file without editing it: the touch command.
touch filename
The main use of touch is to update the timestamp on a file; if you touch an existing file, it changes the last modification date of that file to now. However if the file doesn't exist, touch creates an empty file. This may be useful for creating counter data files or output logs:
touch outlog
chmod 666 outlog
Copying Files
cp [options] source dest
Copies the source file to the destination. The source file remains after this. Options:
-b backup files that are about to be overwritten or removed
-i interactive mode; if dest exists, you'll be asked whether to overwrite the file
-p preserves the original file's ownership, group, permissions, and timestamp
Moving (Renaming) Files
mv [options] source dest
Moves the source file to the destination. The source file ceases to exist after this. Options:
-b backup files that are about to be overwritten or removed
-i interactive mode; if dest exists, you'll be asked whether to overwrite the file
Viewing Files
more filename
less filename
These two commands allow you to page through a file. less is often preferred because it allows you to back up in a file. Both commands scroll through the file, starting at the first line, and displaying one page at a time. Press the space bar to continue to the next page. In less, pressing "b" instead of the spacebar will backup to the previous page. A variety of other scrolling and searching options exist; consult the man pages for a detailed listing.
head [options] filename
tail [options] filename
head displays lines from the beginning of a file. If no options are given, the default is 10 lines. An optional argument of —lines can be used to specify the number of lines to display. For example, to list the first 5 lines of a file, you'd do:
head -5 filename
tail is similar, except it shows lines from the end of a file. Again, with no arguments, it shows the last 10 lines. tail also supports the —f option, which loops forever trying to read characters from the end of a file. This is especially useful for viewing log files that are constantly growing:
tail -f access_log
However, the only way to break out of a tail -f is to send an interrupt (usually control-C).
Searching for something in a file
grep [options] pattern filenames
fgrep [options] string filenames
grep and fgrep search a file or files for a given pattern. fgrep (or "fast grep") only searches for strings; grep is a full-blown regular-expression matcher. Some of the valid options are:
-i case-insensitive search
-n show the line# along with the matched line
-v invert match, e.g. find all lines that do NOT match
-w match entire words, rather than substrings
An example: if you wanted to find all instances of the word "Fred" in a file, case-insensitive but whole words (e.g. don't match "Frederick"), and display the line numbers:
% grep -inw "Fred" fnord
3:Fred
9:Fred
There are a great many other options to grep. Check the man page for more information.
Deleting Files
rm [options] filenames
Deletes the named file(s). Options:
-f force, delete files without prompting
-i interactive — prompts whether you want to delete the file
-R recursively delete all files in directories
Creating Directories
mkdir dirname
Creates the named directory. If a full path is not given, the directory is created as a subdirectory of your current working directory. You must have write permissions on the current directory to create a new directory.
Deleting Directories
rmdir dirname
Deletes the named directory. If the directory is not empty, this will fail. To remove all files from the directory, first do "rm -rf dirname".
Who's Online
who
w
Both of these commands give a listing of who's online. "who" generally only shows the login names, the time they logged in, and the host they logged in from. "w" gives the system uptime, along with a list of users, their login time, idle time, CPU usage, and last command.
This should be enough to get you started using the Unix shell. If you want to learn more about Unix, or plan to do shell programming or system administration, I highly recommend Mark G. Sobell's excellent book, A Practical Guide to the Unix System (ISBN #0805375651), or (if you're using Linux), A Practical Guide to Linux (ISBN #0201895498). These are excellent, no-nonsense guides to Unix, and each includes a reference to Unix shell commands, info on using vi, the C Shell, Bourne shell, programming tools, and much more.
Visit http://www.cgi101.com/books.html for links to this and other CGI-related books on Amazon.